Ah ha! Just what the doctor (well... I'm no doctor ;D) ordered...
So the angle off (from the normal) on the outer mortar stake is 45 degrees, so the angle off on the inner stake must be 15... (45-15??).
So, the code would look something like this:
stake1 setpos [(getpos mortar select 0) + sin (getdir mortar - 45) * 5, (getpos mortar select 1) + cos (getdir mortar - 45) * 5, 0]
stake2 setpos [(getpos mortar select 0) + sin (getdir mortar - 15) * 5, (getpos mortar select 1) + cos (getdir mortar - 15) * 5, 0]
stake3 setpos [(getpos mortar select 0) + sin (getdir mortar + 15) * 5, (getpos mortar select 1) + cos (getdir mortar + 15) * 5, 0]
stake4 setpos [(getpos mortar select 0) + sin (getdir mortar + 45) * 5, (getpos mortar select 1) + cos (getdir mortar + 45) * 5, 0]
Try that on for size...
Should place them exactly how you specified (hopefully ;D)